On Reading More and Reading Better

Throughout 2017 and continuing through 2018 I have attempted to drastically increase the quantity of reading that I do. For both years I have kept in mind a general goal of completing 52 books in one year - one book per week. This is a common challenge as any Internet search will quickly reveal. The reasons for wanting to undertake such a challenge are numerous: as a means to expand one's vocabulary, improve one's writing through familiarization of different styles and techniques, to increase one's knowledge and understanding, and as a way of improving organization and scheduling skills. That last one is important; despite the vast amount of time that is doubtless consumed in reading this much, the argument is generally made that it can be safely taken away from all the time that we generally waste in a day: the idle Internet browsing, the Netflix binge-watching, playing games or fiddling with apps. While I believe I've benefited from significantly expanding my reading, I have mixed feelings about the project.

To start, in 2017 much of my reading was targeted toward a specific project of assisting me in completing a work of fiction that I was writing. To this end I selected numerous non-fiction science books often of incredibly narrow scope to help me with technical details and some fiction that covered the same topics that I was covering in my text. These were interspersed with more general interest reading (fiction and non-fiction) that I had wanted to read for some time. When most people speak of reading 52 books in a year, I doubt they envision including very many highly technical and dense tomes among them. Four such volumes is enough to make the entire project difficult to pull off, as the reading of them drags on and on, consuming just about every free minute one has with hardly any end in sight. The result should not be to cull such books, since they can be highly useful despite (or because of) their great difficulty, but to keep in mind that the magical number 52 is merely a guideline. However, in my research I found that often I got a lot more out of the more general or well-regarded books than the highly specific ones. A very specific book is perhaps best not read, but consulted more as one would a search engine, looked up for references and little tidbits of information. Reading through some such books, in order to add them to the list of things I had read, was in hindsight a waste of time. It was also my discovery that my tolerance for non-fiction was higher than for fiction, so that reading lots of fiction tended to wear me out at a faster rate than lots of non-fiction. However, intermingling my readings of fiction and non-fiction proved beneficial. It's not just a change of pace, but a readjustment in ways of seeing, in learning and applying.

Coming to the end of 2017 I found my reading strategy to be fundamentally broken. While I was reading consistently, I was not consistently taking notes. I would recall things, but perhaps not assign them to the correct book or author, or remember a general statement but misremember some detail that was part of it. When I wanted to reference these books as in an essay, I found I had to go back through them, re-reading them and making new notes. Oftentimes I had notes, but they were detached from page numbers and sections which made locating them difficult, or I would simply skip out on any kind of summary detail, focusing instead on whatever incidental detail caught my interest, but then later I would have forgotten the gist of the thing and have to re-read it. To remedy this I began making much more detailed and substantive notes for my readings and I found this of immense help. Typically I would make notes in a notepad that I carried with me along with the book I was reading. After completing the book I would type up the notes, which served to recall the book to my memory, thus placing it more securely in my shaky mental machinery, and brought forward new thoughts and reflections related to the book. Such note-taking took its toll however, and keeping pace with regular reading and extensive note-taking became quite difficult - in some cases I estimate that the time it took me to complete a book effectively doubled compared to my not having taken any notes.

I put this aggressive note-taking into practice in 2018 and have continued it throughout the year. However, I also expanded my note-taking to encompass more of what I was 'reading'. Articles that I read online I would now take notes of, as well as videos that I watched: lectures, discussions, documentaries - all would now get notes. This has significantly expanded the utility that I can get from these varied resources and allows me to more easily distinguish and differentiate different voices and points of view rather than having them all form into some indistinct amalgam of gray that cannot be located. It's quite refreshing to have a thought in one's head and be able to know where it came from, to be able to quickly look it up and find it in its original form and to place it in context.

But in 2018 I have been running much further behind schedule than I ever did for 2017. In 2017 I just barely passed the '52 barrier' by completing 54 books. So far for 2018 I have only read some 35 books and am on track to complete 40, and even that may be optimistic. I have been a lot less consistent this year, alternating between periods of heavy reading and those of comparative drought. This has been driven in part by workload: in my course studies and on my own I undertook a number of projects which involved lots of things I hadn't done before and as a result ended up consuming my days for chunks at a time. While the need to research and write academic essays certainly spurred me to complete more reading, organizing my work for assessment deadlines, working until the early hours of the morning on projects and then stressing about those projects afterward left little time for reading. At times I would technically have the time to spare for some reading - 30 minutes here or there - but would be too preoccupied with a problem I was trying to overcome to afford myself the quietude to engage in some reading and note-taking. I had made my reading into work, and with my other work colonising more and more of my time, I lacked the energy to then switch modes and engage in yet more work albeit of a different type.

There was another reason for my low reading in 2018 - travel. I spent two weeks in Barcelona in the spring and a month travelling around Europe (Italy mostly) in the summer, and did no reading during that time, as I found myself fully booked in trying to explore and experience the places and squeezing in the odd location sketch where I could. Further my Kindle was stolen while I was in Barcelona, robbing me of a light reading travel companion.

My neglect would lead to feelings of guilt, and I would then engage in periods of deep reading to try to keep on track. However, while much of my reading has been undoubtedly beneficial, taking such a taskmaster's approach has led to growing intolerance toward reading that feels inessential. I've become more selective about my reading, less likely to engage into the deep specificity that characterised my research in early 2017 and much more likely to seek out the most essential text or texts and to simply pencil down the peripheral readings as potential follow-ups in the future.

All this brings me to the number - why 52? Once one has expanded the definition of texts and the notion of reading to encompass all media, then setting aside 52 books for reading seems increasingly arbitrary. Of course it always was arbitrary, but there's this implicit assumption that reading is good for you, while other media consumption is not. This in spite of the fact of the abundance of trashy junk-food books which are perhaps best described as collected listicles. Books are beneficial because they are read - because a certain amount of critical thinking must be applied in their decipherment, and this should improve cognition to some extent. But in applying a systematic process to reading, and then in learning to read a variety of media - that is engaging with the media critically - the book loses some of its privileged status. Reading shouldn't be limited to books, so that hitting a specific number of books read per year is much less a determinant of the amount of reading done. And if those books are read simply, as opposed to critically, then the project is worse than say a concerted critical examination of music videos.

I've also wondered what kinds of books people read in these 52 book challenges. Of course you've got the whole spectrum, but for sure there seem to be a lot of people who mix in quite a lot of light fluff reading: self-help books, numbered steps to success, books on fitness and well-being, that can do little to nourish the mind. With such a vast sea of literature out there, and so many marked out as classics, it astonishes me that people are able to make the time for such reading. Of course, the value of such reading is different for each person and I suppose for some it could form part of a very valuable research project. And perhaps I am simply an ignorant outlier, and it is just me who has yet to read so much of the Western canon that it is shameful and so everyone else can spare time for such things. I also don't mean to denigrate contemporary writing by such statements - often the most valuable thing we can read is something written about and in our present condition rather than some old "classic" with waning relevance to our modern experience, even if it does not go on to stand the test of time itself.

So to sum up, here are my thoughts on a project of reading. It's important to be discriminatory about what you read - reading by itself is fine for a start but eventually this reading should start to bring noticeable contributions to your understanding. It's beneficial to keep a regular schedule of reading but not helpful to stress about the number of books. Crucially, ensure that the reading is of lasting benefit by making it part of a research program, such as by taking detailed and systematic notes for future reference. And reading in this manner can be applied to all media and should not be limited to books.

I should also note that I have found it quite helpful to keep my reading loosely focused rather than laser-focused, with room for expansion into more general topics and for an evolving set of interests. The biggest conceptual leaps are often the result of connecting several disparate and seemingly unrelated topics, which should serve as somewhat of a warning against over-specialization. It's often tempting to think that the answer lies in some other extra detail, that if we just turn over one more rock there it will be, but more likely the entire frame that we have been operating in is too limiting for what we want to uncover, and we need to zoom out rather than zoom in. The Internet can be a terrible resource in this regard, as recommendation algorithms are prone to leading us down rabbit holes of ever-diminishing returns, while a walk through a library can prove to be much more rewarding.